Showing posts with label Asylum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Asylum. Show all posts

Who's being ridiculous?

Yesterday the UK government, and a large portion of the media, tried to portray the decision of the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention's decision over Julian Assange as "ridiculous". I have now read through the report, which is available from this page, and would urge others to do the same. The report follows an extensive investigation, with which the UK and Swedish authorities had cooperated, and whose submissions are included in it; so it is a bit rich to at first take the investigation seriously, but then ridicule the WGAD because it finds against them.

I've embedded two videos. The first is the full version of Assange's speech from the balcony of the Ecuadorian Embassy, and the second is a reaction from John Pilger, another Australian whose journalism has consistently proved embarrassing to those in positions of power.

     

     

For me, the most obvious point to make is that the UK authorities have based their action on a European Arrest Warrant issued by Sweden, but that if that same warrant was presented now, the request for extradition would be rejected. Specifically, the UK changed the law applicable to EAWs in 2014 precisely in order to stop the abuse of, for example, an EAW being issued merely for questioning. This is an extract from the report:

The changes to UK extradition legislation following Mr. Assange’s case. In brief, the United Kingdom has now concluded:

(i) By virtue of a binding decision of the UK Supreme Court in 2013, that the UK will no longer, where a request is made under a European Arrest Warrant, permit the extradition of individuals where the warrant is not initiated by a judicial authority. It has determined that the requirement of a “judicial authority” cannot be interpreted as being fulfilled by a prosecutor as is the case in relation to Mr. Assange.

(ii) By virtue of legislation in force since July 2014, that the UK will no longer permit extradition on the basis of a bare accusation (as opposed to a formal completed decision to prosecute and charge) as is the case in relation to Mr. Assange.

(iii) By virtue of the same legislation now in force, that the United Kingdom will no longer permit extradition under a European Arrest Warrant without consideration by a court of its proportionality (Mr. Assange’s case was decided on the basis that such consideration was at that time not permitted).

The UK authorities are basing their position on sticking obstinately to a set of rules that used to apply to EAWs, even though they subsequently changed those rules because of this sort of abuse. Such an attitude is completely indefensible. Where the letter of an old law conflicts with the cause of justice, justice should prevail.

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Misunderstanding the Dublin Regulation

Having just watched the BBC News, I was appalled at their sloppy reporting about refugees in Europe.

They repeated the old canard that refugees had a duty, as part of the Dublin Regulation, to claim asylum in the first EU member state they reached. And they repeat it several times in the online version of the story as well, for example they say that the EU:

"... wants to scrap the rule that means they [refugees] must claim asylum in the first country they arrive in and introduce a new dispersal scheme."

and

"... wants to scrap what is known as the Dublin agreement, which dictates refugees must claim asylum in the "first country of entry".

BBC, 20 January 2016

The Dublin Regulation places no such duty on refugees, nor can it. Instead it places a duty on member states to process the claims of asylum seekers.

The fundamental flaw with the system is that it has never been in the self-interest of member states to process those claims for refugees who, if left to their own devices, would simply pass through their territory in order to claim asylum elsewhere. It is easier to turn a blind eye and leave it to the next member state, or the next, or the next, to deal with them instead.

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The mark of a civilized society

 
     

I'm sure I'm just one voice in a large choir, but I want to mark my appreciation of Edwina Hart's decision to allow failed asylum seekers to receive free treatment on the Welsh NHS. The story broke over a year ago when the UK government went to court to enforce a charging policy which they introduced in 2004:

     The right thing to do - Betsan Powys' Blog, 19 May 2008
     Failed asylum seekers' free NHS - BBC, 20 May 2008

I must say that I thought this had all been sorted back then, and I'm sure that for practical purposes it was. I can only guess it needed time to be properly formalized ... and today is the day. Sadly the position has not changed in England.

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That is not to say that I condone failed asylum seekers remaining in the UK. I firmly believe that (after all the due processes, including appeal, have been conducted) failed asylum seekers should move on or be deported, except in rare cases where there might be compassionate or humanitarian grounds for them to stay.

I also think that a failed asylum seeker who cannot return because it would be unsafe for them to go back (which is quite often the case) is a contradiction in terms. If it is unsafe for them to be in their home country then that appears to me to be what asylum is all about.

However it is not the job of the NHS to police the asylum system ... that's the job of the UK Border Agency. For as long as asylum seekers are here, it is right that we should take care of their basic health needs.

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